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The Role of MiRNAs in the Diagnosis of Stable Atherosclerosis of Different Arterial Territories: a Critical Review

dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, AR
dc.contributor.authorVaz Ferreira, V
dc.contributor.authorPereira-da-Silva, T
dc.contributor.authorCruz Ferreira, R
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-22T12:47:25Z
dc.date.available2023-12-22T12:47:25Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractAtherosclerotic disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis may be present in different arterial territories and as a single- or multi-territorial disease. The different phenotypes of atherosclerosis are attributable only in part to acquired cardiovascular risk factors and genetic Mendelian inheritance. miRNAs, which regulate the gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, may also contribute to such heterogeneity. Numerous miRNAs participate in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis by modulating endothelial function, smooth vascular cell function, vascular inflammation, and cholesterol homeostasis in the vessel, among other biological processes. Moreover, miRNAs are present in peripheral blood with high stability and have the potential to be used as non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of atherosclerosis. However, the circulating miRNA profile may vary according to the involved arterial territory, considering that atherosclerosis expression, including the associated molecular phenotype, varies according to the affected arterial territory. In this review, we discuss the specific circulating miRNA profiles associated with atherosclerosis of different arterial territories, the common circulating miRNA profile of stable atherosclerosis irrespective of the involved arterial territory, and the circulating miRNA signature of multi-territorial atherosclerosis. miRNAs may consist of a simple non-invasive method for discriminating atherosclerosis of different arterial sites. The limitations of miRNA profiling for such clinical application are also discussed.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFront Cardiovasc Med . 2022 Nov 25:9:1040971.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fcvm.2022.1040971pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4764
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SApt_PT
dc.subjectHSM CARpt_PT
dc.subjectCarotidpt_PT
dc.subjectCoronarypt_PT
dc.subjectDiagnostic Biomarkerpt_PT
dc.subjectLower Limbspt_PT
dc.subjectMiRNAspt_PT
dc.subjectMulti-Territorialpt_PT
dc.subjectStable Atherosclerosispt_PT
dc.titleThe Role of MiRNAs in the Diagnosis of Stable Atherosclerosis of Different Arterial Territories: a Critical Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage1040971pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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