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Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy: Characteristics and Trends in Children Born in 1976 - 1998

dc.contributor.authorSellier, E
dc.contributor.authorUldall, P
dc.contributor.authorCalado, E
dc.contributor.authorSolveig, S
dc.contributor.authorTorrioli, MG
dc.contributor.authorPlatt, MJ
dc.contributor.authorCans, C
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-13T13:29:37Z
dc.date.available2012-12-13T13:29:37Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although epilepsy is common in children with cerebral palsy (CP), no data exists on prevalence rates of CP and epilepsy. Aims: To describe epilepsy in children with CP, and to examine the association between epilepsy and neonatal characteristics, associated impairments and CP subtypes. Methods: Data on 9654 children with CP born between 1976 and 1998 and registered in 17 European registers belonging to the SCPE network (Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe)were analyzed. Results: A total of 3424 (35%) children had a history of epilepsy. Among them, seventy-two percent were on medication at time of registration. Epilepsy was more frequent in children with a dyskinetic or bilateral spastic type and with other associated impairments. The prevalence of CP with epilepsy was 0.69 (99% CI, 0.66e0.72) per 1000 live births and followed a quadratic trend with an increase from 1976 to 1983 and a decrease afterwards. Neonatal characteristics independently associated with epilepsy were the presence of a brain malformation or a syndrome, a term or moderately preterm birth compared with a very premature birth, and signs of perinatal distress including neonatal seizures, neonatal ventilation and admission to a neonatal care unit. Conclusions: The prevalence of CP with epilepsy followed a quadratic trend in 1976e1998 and mirrored that of the prevalence of CP during this period. The observed relationship between epilepsy and associated impairments was expected; however it requires longitudinal studies to be better understood.por
dc.identifier.citationEur J Paed Neurology. 2012; 16: 48-55por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/876
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectEpilepsiapor
dc.subjectParalisia Cerebralpor
dc.subjectEpidemiologiapor
dc.subjectFactores de Riscopor
dc.subjectHDE NEU PED
dc.titleEpilepsy and Cerebral Palsy: Characteristics and Trends in Children Born in 1976 - 1998por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage55por
oaire.citation.startPage48por
oaire.citation.volume16por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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