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Epidemiology of Acute Liver Failure from a Regional Liver Transplant Center in Portugal

dc.contributor.authorSimões, C
dc.contributor.authorSantos, S
dc.contributor.authorVicente, M
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, FS
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-09T16:33:36Z
dc.date.available2019-12-09T16:33:36Z
dc.date.issued2018-12
dc.description.abstractBackground and Aims: Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare disease with potentially high mortality rates. We aimed to study the recent epidemiology of ALF in one of the Portuguese liver transplant (LT) regions. Methods: We assessed a retrospective cohort including 34 consecutive patients with ALF admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Curry Cabral Hospital (Lisbon, Portugal) between October 2013 and December 2016. Results: The median age (IQR) was 49 (31-67) years, and 21 (62%) of the cohort were female. Non-paracetamol etiologies were found in 29 patients (85%). On ICU admission, grade 3-4 hepatic encephalopathy developed in 10 patients (29%); invasive mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy were required for 8 (24%), 7 (21%), and 5 (15%) of the patients, respectively; the King's College criteria (KCC) were fulfilled by 16 patients (47%). Of the 15 (44%) nontransplanted patients, 11 (73%) died during their hospital stay. Of the 19 (56%) transplanted patients, 4 (21%) died during their hospital stay. KCC were not associated with hospital mortality (p = 0.97), but they were significantly associated with LT (p = 0.008). Conclusions: In a Portuguese cohort of patients with ALF, non-paracetamol etiologies were predominant. Hospital mortality was much lower amongst transplanted patients.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGE Port J Gastroenterol. 2018 Dec;26(1):33-39.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000487312pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/3386
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Gastrenterologiapt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC GASpt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC MEDpt_PT
dc.subjectHCC UCIpt_PT
dc.subjectLiver Failurept_PT
dc.subjectEtiologypt_PT
dc.subjectTransplantationpt_PT
dc.titleEpidemiology of Acute Liver Failure from a Regional Liver Transplant Center in Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage39pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage33pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleGE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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