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Advances in FAI Imaging: a Focused Review

dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, V
dc.contributor.authorCaetano, A
dc.contributor.authorDantas, P
dc.contributor.authorRego, P
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-06T15:47:35Z
dc.date.available2021-05-06T15:47:35Z
dc.date.issued2020-10
dc.description.abstractPurpose of review: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is one of the main causes of hip pain in young adults and poses clinical challenges which have placed it at the forefront of imaging and orthopedics. Diagnostic hip imaging has dramatically changed in the past years, with the arrival of new imaging techniques and the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This article reviews the current state-of-the-art clinical routine of individuals with suspected FAI, limitations, and future directions that show promise in the field of musculoskeletal research and are likely to reshape hip imaging in the coming years. Recent findings: The largely unknown natural disease course, especially in hips with FAI syndrome and those with asymptomatic abnormal morphologies, continues to be a problem as far as diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis are concerned. There has been a paradigm shift in recent years from bone and soft tissue morphological analysis towards the tentative development of quantitative approaches, biochemical cartilage evaluation, dynamic assessment techniques and, finally, integration of artificial intelligence (AI)/deep learning systems. Imaging, AI, and hip preserving care will continue to evolve with new problems and greater challenges. The increasing number of analytic parameters describing the hip joint, as well as new sophisticated MRI and imaging analysis, have carried practitioners beyond simplistic classifications. Reliable evidence-based guidelines, beyond differentiation into pure instability or impingement, are paramount to refine the diagnostic algorithm and define treatment indications and prognosis. Nevertheless, the boundaries of morphological, functional, and AI-aided hip assessment are gradually being pushed to new frontiers as the role of musculoskeletal imaging is rapidly evolving.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCurr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2020 Oct;13(5):622-640.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12178-020-09663-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/3688
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectHCC IMApt_PT
dc.subjectAdvanced Imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectArtificial Intelligencept_PT
dc.subjectComputed Tomographypt_PT
dc.subjectFemoroacetabular Impingementpt_PT
dc.subjectHippt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic Resonance Imaging.pt_PT
dc.titleAdvances in FAI Imaging: a Focused Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage640pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage622pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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