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Minimal Criteria for the Diagnosis of Avulsion of the Puborectalis Muscle by Tomographic Ultrasound

dc.contributor.authorDietz, Hans P
dc.contributor.authorBernardo, MJ
dc.contributor.authorKirby, A
dc.contributor.authorShek, Ka Lai
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-14T11:48:38Z
dc.date.available2012-12-14T11:48:38Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractIntroduction and hypothesis Puborectalis avulsion is a likely etiological factor for female pelvic organ prolapse(FPOP). We performed a study to establish minimal sonographic criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion. Methods We analysed datasets of 764 women seen at a urogynecological service. Offline analysis of ultrasound datasets was performed blinded to patient data. Tomographic ultrasound imaging (TUI) was used to diagnose avulsion of the puborectalis muscle. Results Logistic regression modelling of TUI data showed that complete avulsion is best diagnosed by requiring the three central tomographic slices to be abnormal. This finding was obtained in 30% of patients and was associated with symptoms and signs of FPOP (P<0.001). Lesser degrees of trauma (‘partial avulsion’) were not associated with symptoms or signs of pelvic floor dysfunction. Conclusions Complete avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is best diagnosed on TUI by requiring all three central slices to be abnormal. Partial trauma seems of limited clinical relevance.por
dc.identifier.citationInt Urogynecol J (2011) 22:699–704por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/883
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.subjectMúsculo Puborectalpor
dc.subjectProlapsopor
dc.subjectEcografiapor
dc.subjectEcografia 3Dpor
dc.subjectMulherpor
dc.subjectHDE GIN
dc.titleMinimal Criteria for the Diagnosis of Avulsion of the Puborectalis Muscle by Tomographic Ultrasoundpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage704por
oaire.citation.startPage699por
oaire.citation.volume22por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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