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Results of Endovascular Procedures Performed in Dysfunctional Arteriovenous Accesses for Haemodialysis

dc.contributor.authorMachado, S
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, A
dc.contributor.authorLucas, C
dc.contributor.authorGil, C
dc.contributor.authorFortes, A
dc.contributor.authorNeves, F
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-24T16:24:09Z
dc.date.available2013-01-24T16:24:09Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractAim. Percutaneous endovascular procedures have become the standard treatment of arteriovenous fistulae and graft stenosis. This study evaluates the immediate results of angiographic procedures performed by nephrologists in patients with dysfunctional arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous graft stenosis. Patients and Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on patients referred to the three Interventional Nephrology units between April and June, 2010. Clinical data were recorded. Results. A total of 113 procedures were performed: 59 in arteriovenous fistulae and 54 in arteriovenous graft stenosis. The main reasons for referral were increased venous pressure (21%), limb oedema (21%) and decreased intra-access flow (20%). Stenoses were detected in 85% of the procedures, mostly in patients with arteriovenous graft stenosis (56%). The main locations of stenosis were the outflow vein (cephalic/basilic) in arteriovenous fistulae (34%) and venous anastomosis in arteriovenous graft stenosis(48%). Angioplasty was performed in 73% of procedures where stenoses were detected. The immediate success rate was 91% for arteriovenous fistulae and 83% for arteriovenous graft stenosis. Partial success was obtained in 11% of angiographies. The complication rate was 7%. Conclusions. Physical examination findings led, in at least half the cases, to angiography referral and enabled the diagnosis and treatment of stenoses. For this reason, we advocate that this tool should be included in any vascular access monitoring programme. Our results support the safety of these procedures performed by nephrologists and their efficacy in the recovery of dysfunctional arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous graft stenosis.por
dc.identifier.citationPort J Nephrol Hypert 2012; 26 (4): 266-271por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/957
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Nefrologia e Hipertensãopor
dc.subjectAngiografiapor
dc.subjectHemodiálisepor
dc.subjectProcedimentos Endovascularespor
dc.subjectEstudos Retrospectivospor
dc.titleResults of Endovascular Procedures Performed in Dysfunctional Arteriovenous Accesses for Haemodialysispor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage271por
oaire.citation.startPage266por
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Nefrologia e Hipertensãopor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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