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Retinal Progression Biomarkers of Early and Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration

dc.contributor.authorFlores, R
dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, A
dc.contributor.authorTenreiro, S
dc.contributor.authorSeabra, MC
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T13:29:33Z
dc.date.available2022-12-29T13:29:33Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractEarly and intermediate AMD patients represent a heterogeneous population with an important but variable risk of progression to more advanced stages of the disease. The five-year progression from early and intermediate AMD to late disease is known to range from 0.4% to 53%. This wide variation explains the particular interest in searching predictive AMD biomarkers. Clinical parameters such as drusen size, presence of pigmentary abnormalities, and fellow eye status were, traditionally, the more important predictive elements. Multimodal retinal assessment (Color Fundus Photography, Optical Coherence Tomography, Optical Coherence Angiography and Fundus Autofluorescence) is providing new and accurate image biomarkers, useful in research and in daily practice. If individual progression risk could be anticipated, then management plans should be adapted accordingly, considering follow-up intervals and therapeutic interventions. Here, we reviewed the most important image progression biomarkers of early and intermediate AMD with relevant interest in clinical practice.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLife (Basel) . 2021 Dec 27;12(1):36pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/life12010036pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4346
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)pt_PT
dc.subjectOCT-angiographypt_PT
dc.subjectAge related macular degeneration (AMD);pt_PT
dc.subjectColor fundus photographypt_PT
dc.subjectDrusenpt_PT
dc.subjectOptical coherence tomographypt_PT
dc.subjectProgression biomarkerspt_PT
dc.subjectHSAC OFTpt_PT
dc.titleRetinal Progression Biomarkers of Early and Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degenerationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage36pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleLifept_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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