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A Rat Model of Diabetic Wound Infection for the Evaluation of Topical Antimicrobial Therapies

dc.contributor.authorMendes, JJ
dc.contributor.authorLeandro, C
dc.contributor.authorBonaparte, D
dc.contributor.authorPinto, A
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-08T15:59:17Z
dc.date.available2012-11-08T15:59:17Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractDiabetes mellitus is an epidemic multisystemic chronic disease that frequently is complicated by complex wound infections. Innovative topical antimicrobial therapy agents are potentially useful for multimodal treatment of these infections. However, an appropriately standardized in vivo model is currently not available to facilitate the screening of these emerging products and their effect on wound healing. To develop such a model, we analyzed, tested, and modified published models of wound healing. We optimized various aspects of the model, including animal species, diabetes induction method, hair removal technique, splint and dressing methods, the control of unintentional bacterial infection, sampling methods for the evaluation of bacterial burden, and aspects of the microscopic and macroscopic assessment of wound healing, all while taking into consideration animal welfare and the '3Rs' principle. We thus developed a new wound infection model in rats that is optimized for testing topical antimicrobial therapy agents. This model accurately reproduces the pathophysiology of infected diabetic wound healing and includes the current standard treatment (that is, debridement). The numerous benefits of this model include the ready availability of necessary materials, simple techniques, high reproducibility, and practicality for experiments with large sample sizes. Furthermore, given its similarities to infected-wound healing and treatment in humans, our new model can serve as a valid alternative for applied research.por
dc.identifier.citationComp Med. 2012 Feb;62(1):37-48por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/729
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAmerican Association for Laboratory Animal Sciencepor
dc.subjectTerapêutica Tópicapor
dc.subjectAnimaispor
dc.subjectTerapêutica e Dosagempor
dc.subjectComplicações dos Diabetespor
dc.subjectModelos Animais de Doençaspor
dc.subjectRatospor
dc.subjectProjectos de Pesquisapor
dc.subjectInfecção de Feridaspor
dc.titleA Rat Model of Diabetic Wound Infection for the Evaluation of Topical Antimicrobial Therapiespor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage48por
oaire.citation.startPage37por
oaire.citation.titleComparative Medicinepor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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