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A Homemade Snare: An Alternative Method for Mechanical Removal of Dirofilaria Immitis in Dogs

dc.contributor.authorAlho, AM
dc.contributor.authorFiarresga, A
dc.contributor.authorLandum, M
dc.contributor.authorLima, C
dc.contributor.authorGamboa, O
dc.contributor.authorMeireles, J
dc.contributor.authorSales Luís, J
dc.contributor.authorMadeira de Carvalho, L
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-18T16:44:04Z
dc.date.available2016-03-18T16:44:04Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractCanine dirofilariosis is a life-threatening parasitic disease that is increasingly reported worldwide. Once diagnosed the main treatment goals are to improve the animal's clinical condition and to eliminate all life stages of the parasite with minimal posttreatment side effects. This can be achieved through mechanical, surgical, or chemotherapeutical approaches. Currently, manual extraction is the preferred method to remove adult heartworms due to its diminished invasiveness, reduced damage to the vascular endothelium, and shortened anaesthesia duration. However, it remains an expensive technique that can be highly traumatic. To address this issue, a nontraumatic homemade catheter-guided snare was developed for heartworm removal by adapting and folding a 0.014-inch coronary wire (BMW, Abbott Vascular). Transvenous heartworm extraction was performed on a dog severely infected with adult heartworms by inserting the modified snare into a 6-F Judkins right coronary guiding catheter BMW (Cordis) and advancing it into the right ventricle under fluoroscopic guidance. Fifteen adult specimens of Dirofilaria immitis were successfully extracted from the pulmonary artery and right ventricle without complications. To assure the death of both larvae and adults, postoperative treatment was successfully managed using ivermectin, doxycycline, and melarsomine, with no recurrence after surgery.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVet Med Int. 2016;2016:5780408pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2016/5780408pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/2440
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporationpt_PT
dc.subjectHSM CARpt_PT
dc.subjectDirofilaria Immitispt_PT
dc.subjectDogspt_PT
dc.subjectParasitic Diseasespt_PT
dc.titleA Homemade Snare: An Alternative Method for Mechanical Removal of Dirofilaria Immitis in Dogspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FCVT%2F00276%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH/BD/85427/2012/PT
oaire.citation.titleVeterinary Medicine Internationalpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationdec32f50-3617-46ec-bebd-ec767ad81165
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf415bd52-549c-4ac7-8cc9-f0845bff76ef
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf415bd52-549c-4ac7-8cc9-f0845bff76ef

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