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Associated Malformations in Children with Orofacial Clefts in Portugal: A 31-Year Study

dc.contributor.authorPereira, A
dc.contributor.authorFradinho, N
dc.contributor.authorCarmo, S
dc.contributor.authorde Sousa, J
dc.contributor.authorRasteiro, D
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, R
dc.contributor.authorLeal, MJ
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-07T11:16:21Z
dc.date.available2018-08-07T11:16:21Z
dc.date.issued2018-02
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial malformations and may be associated with other birth defects. However, the proportion and type of additional anomalies vary greatly between studies. This study assessed the prevalence and type of associated congenital malformations in children with orofacial clefts, who attended the largest cleft lip and palate tertiary referral center in Portugal. METHODS: Consecutive children with orofacial clefts who attended at least 1 consultation in our Clefts Unit between 1981 and 2012 were studied. Demographic and clinical data regarding the number and type of associated malformations were retrospectively collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Of the 701 patients studied, 219 (31.2%) had associated congenital malformations. These malformations were more frequent in children with cleft palate (43.4%) than in children with cleft lip and palate (27.5%) or with cleft lip only (19.4%). Within the group with associated anomalies, 73 cases (33.3%) had conditions related with known chromosomal defects, monogenic syndromes or sequences, and 146 cases (66.7%) had multiple congenital anomalies of unknown origin. From those, head and neck malformations were the most common (60.3%), followed by malformations in the cardiovascular (28.3%) and musculoskeletal systems (26%). CONCLUSIONS: The overall prevalence of associated malformations of nearly 1 in 3 children with orofacial clefts stressed the need for a comprehensive evaluation of these patients by a multidisciplinary cleft team. Moreover, one-third of the children had multiple congenital anomalies of known origins. Thus, early routine screening for other malformations and genetic counseling might be valuable for orofacial clefts management.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Feb 9;6(2):e1635.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/GOX.0000000000001635pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/3023
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPubmed Centralpt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC CPRpt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC CIR PEDpt_PT
dc.subjectOrofacial Cleftspt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectMalformationspt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.titleAssociated Malformations in Children with Orofacial Clefts in Portugal: A 31-Year Studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee1635pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Openpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume6pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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