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Cervical Ripening with Foley Catheter: A Tertiary Center Experience

dc.contributor.authorMarujo, AT
dc.contributor.authorRosado, V
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, L
dc.contributor.authorMachado, AI
dc.contributor.authorCampos, A
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-28T09:44:02Z
dc.date.available2022-07-28T09:44:02Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractOverview and Aims: In the presence of an unfavorable cervix, pre-induction cervical ripening is an important part of the labour induction process. Both mechanical and pharmacological methods are available for this purpose, with Foley catheter being the most commonly used mechanical method. We intend to describe the efficacy of Foley catheter for cervical ripening and to describe maternal and neonatal outcomes. Furthermore, we analyze the same results in high risk subgroups. Study Design: Retrospective observational study Population: 44 women with a singleton pregnancy, live fetus, cephalic presentation, intact membranes, with medical indication for labour induction and Bishop score ≤6. Methods: Medical records were reviewed and analyzed. Foley catheter was introduced until expulsion or for a maximum of 24 hours. Cervical ripening was considered effective when Bishop score after catheter was ≥8. Maternal outcomes considered were tachysystole, chorioamnionitis, post-partum bleeding and uterine rupture. Neonatal outcomes assessed were Apgar score, need for hospitalization in neonatal care unit and days of hospitalization. In the subgroup analysis, we divided the risk population in two subgroups: Group 1- Fetal growth restriction and/or oligohydramnios; Group 2- Previous caesarean section. Results: 72.7% of the labour inductions were indicated by maternal or fetal disease. The efficacy of cervical ripening was 65.9% and vaginal delivery rate was 63.6%. Regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes, there were only two cases (4.5%) of clinical chorioamnionitis. In subgroup analysis, the efficacy of cervical ripening and vaginal delivery rates were, respectively, 60.9% and 69.6% in Group 1 and 72.2% and 50% in Group 2.There was one case of chorioamnionitis in each subgroup. Conclusions: Foley catheter is an effective and safe method for cervical ripening. Due to its low association with adverse outcomes, it appears to be a good alternative for high-risk populations.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationActa Obstet Ginecol Port 2017;11(2):84-90pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4158
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFederação das Sociedades Portuguesas de Obstetrícia e Ginecologiapt_PT
dc.subjectLabour inductionpt_PT
dc.subjectCervical ripeningpt_PT
dc.subjectFoley catheterpt_PT
dc.subjectMAC OBSpt_PT
dc.titleCervical Ripening with Foley Catheter: A Tertiary Center Experiencept_PT
dc.title.alternativeMaturação Cervical com Sonda de Foley: Experiência de um Centro Terciáriopt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage90pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage84pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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