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Sodium Bicarbonate In In-Hospital and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Literature Review.

dc.contributor.authorBatarda Sena, Pedro Manuel
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, João
dc.contributor.authorNeves Coelho, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorSoares Nunes, Brenda
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Orlando
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Nicodemos
dc.contributor.authorNóbrega, José J
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-09T15:09:41Z
dc.date.available2025-05-09T15:09:41Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractCardiac arrest is a common cause of death worldwide. Sodium bicarbonate (SB) has commonly been used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to correct metabolic acidosis (MA). However, the existence of evidence about its administration remains controversial. This systematic review aimed to summarize the effectiveness of SB in patients with in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We searched Medline, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) for studies that used SB in cardiac arrest, from November 1962 until December 2023. A total of 372 records were identified and 12 studies were included. Despite few studies suggesting that SB may improve outcomes in prolonged CPR, the overall data revealed that SB was associated with lower rates of ROSC and outcomes. This review conceded that there is limited evidence to warrant the use of SB during CPR other than under specific conditions, which include hyperkalemic cardiac arrest, severe cardiotoxicity, or overdose due to tricyclic antidepressants. In conclusion, SB is not recommended for conventional use in patients with cardiac arrest. Further studies should be performed to determine whether it has any benefit in these scenarios.eng
dc.identifier.citationCureus . 2024 Aug 30;16(8):e68192.
dc.identifier.doi10.7759/cureus.68192
dc.identifier.pmid39347297
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/5086
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCardiac Arrest
dc.subjectHSM PNEU
dc.subjectCardiopulmonary Resuscitation
dc.subjectIn-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
dc.subjectOut-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
dc.subjectSodium Bicarbonate
dc.titleSodium Bicarbonate In In-Hospital and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Literature Review.eng
dc.typetext
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPagee68192
oaire.citation.titleCureus
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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