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Subpial Hemorrhage : A Distinctive Neonatal Stroke Pattern

dc.contributor.authorPinto, C
dc.contributor.authorCunha, B
dc.contributor.authorPinto, MM
dc.contributor.authorConceição, C
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-29T11:29:10Z
dc.date.available2023-12-29T11:29:10Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground and purpose: Subpial hemorrhage is a rare form of neonatal stroke, still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to characterize a cohort of term and preterm neonates with subpial hemorrhages and contribute to a better knowledge of this condition. Material and methods: Clinical records and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data of all neonates with subpial hemorrhage followed at a pediatric hospital between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 10 patients were included in the analysis, 40% of whom were term neonates. Operative vaginal delivery was registered in 30%. Temporal was the most common location of subpial hemorrhage (70%), and all patients displayed underlying brain infarction. A characteristic yin-yang pattern was present in 90% of the study cohort, and ingurgitation of medullary veins on susceptibility weighted imaging in 80%. Cerebellar microbleeds were observed in 60% of neonates, both term and preterm. When available, MR angiography and venography were unremarkable. Patients' clinical outcome was variable, with early prematurity not associated to worse outcomes. Conclusion: Subpial hemorrhage has a distinctive MR pattern, with underlying parenchymal venous infarction, and can occur in term and preterm neonates. This study results suggest an association between subpial hemorrhage and cerebellar microbleeds but further studies are required to confirm it and better understand the pathophysiology of subpial hemorrhage.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationClin Neuroradiol . 2022 Dec;32(4):1057-1065pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00062-022-01149-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4771
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerlinkpt_PT
dc.subjectCerebral Hemorrhage / diagnostic imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectChildpt_PT
dc.subjectHemorrhagept_PT
dc.subjectInfant, Newbornpt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic Resonance Angiography / methodspt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic Resonance Imaging* / methodspt_PT
dc.subjectRetrospective Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectStroke* / diagnostic imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectHDE NRADpt_PT
dc.titleSubpial Hemorrhage : A Distinctive Neonatal Stroke Patternpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1065pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1057pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleClinical Neuroradiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume32pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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