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Increased Risk for Metachronous Gastric Adenocarcinoma Following Gastric MALT Lymphoma-A US Population-Based Study

dc.contributor.authorPalmela, C
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, C
dc.contributor.authorFaria, R
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, RB
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, S
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, AO
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-14T15:17:51Z
dc.date.available2017-11-14T15:17:51Z
dc.date.issued2017-06
dc.description.abstractGastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (gMALT) and gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) are long-term complications of chronic Helicobacter pylori (HP) gastritis. Treatment of HP infection induces remission in most patients with gMALT. Endoscopic follow-up is not currently endorsed after complete remission. However, the risk of GC in these patients is unclear. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to estimate GC risk in gMALT patients. METHODS: The National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results 13 (SEER) database-Nov 2014 Sub (1992-2012) was used to identify adult patients diagnosed with gMALT between 1992 and 2012. The standardized incidence ratio of second primary GC after a latency period of 12 months was calculated and compared to a reference SEER cohort of identical age, sex and time period. The risk of GC in these patients was also stratified by latency period (five years) and age. RESULTS: We identified 2195 cases of gMALT lymphoma, and 20 (0.91%) of them subsequently developed GC with a relative risk (RR) of 4.32 (95% CI 2.64-6.67) compared to the American population. The median latency time was five years and the risk was maintained afterward (RR 4.92, 95% CI 2.45-8.79). When stratified by age group the risk was highest for the 45-64 group (RR 14.04, 95% CI 5.64-28.93). CONCLUSION: gMALT lymphoma is associated with an increased risk of metachronous gastric adenocarcinoma. The risk is still present after more than five years of follow-up. Further studies may clarify the most adequate follow-up strategy.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationUnited European Gastroenterol J. 2017 Jun;5(4):473-478pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/2050640616671643pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/2803
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherSAGE Publicationspt_PT
dc.subjectGastric MALT lymphomapt_PT
dc.subjectHelicobacter pylorpt_PT
dc.subjectGastric adenocarcinomapt_PT
dc.subjectMetachronous cancer riskpt_PT
dc.subjectFollow-up studiespt_PT
dc.subjectHDE PEDpt_PT
dc.titleIncreased Risk for Metachronous Gastric Adenocarcinoma Following Gastric MALT Lymphoma-A US Population-Based Studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage478pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage473pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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