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Bone Marrow Granulomatosis in Acute Q Fever

dc.contributor.authorAzevedo Carvalho, J
dc.contributor.authorPereira, S
dc.contributor.authorBoavida, L
dc.contributor.authorGião, N
dc.contributor.authorBastos Furtado, A
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-10T15:11:46Z
dc.date.available2021-11-10T15:11:46Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractReported cases of Q fever in people living in urban areas after occasional contact with farm animals or infected pets such as dogs and cats have been increasing. The diagnosis of Q fever is usually laborious due to unspecific and variable clinical manifestations. The most common clinical presentation is an influenza-like illness with varying degrees of pneumonia and hepatitis. Acute hepatitis is more frequent than pneumonia in countries where the disease is endemic, such as in Portugal. We report a case of acute Q fever with hepatic and bone marrow involvement presented as fever of unknown origin (FUO) in a 56-year-old sportive hunter man. Typical fibrin ring granulomas (doughnut granulomas) were found in the bone marrow biopsy and were essential for the diagnosis. Bone marrow involvement is considered a rare manifestation of Q fever. Coxiella infection activates a granulomatous inflammatory response that can lead to persistent immune cell activation. Doughnut granulomas are not pathognomonic but they are highly specific for the diagnosis of Q fever.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCureus 2021;13(10): e18782.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.7759/cureus.18782pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/3895
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectHSAC HEMpt_PT
dc.subjectHSAC ANPATpt_PT
dc.subjectFeverpt_PT
dc.subjectQ Feverpt_PT
dc.subjectFever of Unknown Originpt_PT
dc.subjectFibrinpt_PT
dc.subjectCoxiella Burnetiipt_PT
dc.titleBone Marrow Granulomatosis in Acute Q Feverpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCureuspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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