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The Dark Side of the Light: Phototherapy Adverse Effects

dc.contributor.authorValejo Coelho, M
dc.contributor.authorApetato, M
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T15:19:26Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T15:19:26Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractPhototherapy is a valuable therapeutic tool in Dermatology, but there may be drawbacks. Acute and long-term adverse effects, of variable severity, include skin erythema, xerosis, pruritus, blistering, altered pigmentation, photoaging, and photocarcinogenesis. Despite concerns over the carcinogenic potential of ultraviolet radiation, most studies have not found an increased risk of non-melanoma or melanoma skin cancer in patients treated with ultraviolet B (broadband and narrowband) and ultraviolet A1 phototherapy. These are therefore considered reasonably safe treatment modalities concerning the development of skin neoplasms, although caution and further investigation are warranted. Photoprotective measures, such as avoidance of concurrent sunlight exposure and covering skin areas not afflicted with disease, or more modern strategies, including phytochemical antioxidants and exogenous DNA repair enzymes, can minimize the hazards of phototherapy. Patients submitted to phototherapeutic regimens should undergo complete, careful dermatologic examination regularly and lifelong.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationClin Dermatol. 2016 Sep-Oct;34(5):556-62pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.05.005pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/2718
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectRadiation Dosagept_PT
dc.subjectSkin Diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectSkin Neoplasmspt_PT
dc.subjectUltraviolet Therapypt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasms, Radiation-Inducedpt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC DERpt_PT
dc.titleThe Dark Side of the Light: Phototherapy Adverse Effectspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage562pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage556pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleClinics in Dermatologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume34pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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