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Hepatic Resection for Non-Functional Neuroendocrine Liver Metastasis: Does the Presence of Unresected Primary Tumor or Extrahepatic Metastatic Disease Matter?

dc.contributor.authorXiang, JX
dc.contributor.authorZhang, XF
dc.contributor.authorBeal, EW
dc.contributor.authorWeiss, M
dc.contributor.authorAldrighetti, L
dc.contributor.authorPoultsides, GA
dc.contributor.authorBauer, TW
dc.contributor.authorFields, RC
dc.contributor.authorMaithel, SKumar
dc.contributor.authorPinto Marques, H
dc.contributor.authorPawlik, TM
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-12T15:58:18Z
dc.date.available2019-03-12T15:58:18Z
dc.date.issued2018-12
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of unresected primary tumor, as well as extrahepatic metastasis, on the long-term prognosis of patients undergoing hepatic resection for non-functional neuroendocrine liver metastasis (NF-NELM). METHODS: Patients who underwent hepatic resection for NF-NELM were identified from a multi-institutional database. Data on clinical and pathological details, as well as the long-term overall survival (OS) were obtained and compared. Propensity score matching was performed to generate matched pairs of patients. RESULTS: Among the 332 patients with NF-NELM, 281 (84.6%) underwent primary tumor resection, while 51 (15.4%) did not. Patients who underwent primary resection were more likely to have a pancreatic primary and metachronous NELM. The long-term OS of patients who did and did not have the primary neuroendocrine tumor (NET) resected was comparable on both unmatched (10-year survival rate 66.8% vs. 54.0%, p = 0.192) and matched (10-year survival rate 75.7% vs. 60.4%, p = 0.271) analyses. In contrast, patients with NF-NELM and extrahepatic metastasis had a worse OS following resection compared with patients who had intrahepatic-only metastasis on unmatched (10-year survival rate 37.5% vs. 69.3%, p = 0.002) and matched (10-year survival rate 37.5% vs. 86.3%, p = 0.011) analyses. On multivariable analysis, while resection of the primary NET was not associated with OS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.4-1.2, p = 0.195), the presence of extrahepatic metastasis was independently associated with long-term risk of death (HR 3.9, 95% CI 1.7-9.2, p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: While surgery should be considered for patients with NF-NELM who have an unresectable primary tumor, operative resection of NF-NELM may not be as beneficial in patients with extrahepatic disease.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAnn Surg Oncol. 2018 Dec;25(13):3928-3935.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1245/s10434-018-6751-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/3177
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectHCC CIRpt_PT
dc.subjectCase-Control Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectFollow-Up Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectHepatectomy/mortality
dc.subjectLiver Neoplasms/secondary
dc.subjectLiver Neoplasms/surgery
dc.subjectLymphatic Metastasis
dc.subjectNeuroendocrine Tumors/pathology
dc.subjectNeuroendocrine Tumors/surgery
dc.subjectPancreatic Neoplasms/pathology
dc.subjectPancreatic Neoplasms/surgery
dc.subjectPrognosis
dc.subjectSurvival Rate
dc.titleHepatic Resection for Non-Functional Neuroendocrine Liver Metastasis: Does the Presence of Unresected Primary Tumor or Extrahepatic Metastatic Disease Matter?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3935pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue13pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3928pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of Surgical Oncologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume25pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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