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Adenocarcinoma of the Ileum: A Rare and Challenging Entity

dc.contributor.authorNabais, C
dc.contributor.authorSalústio, R
dc.contributor.authorSousa, F
dc.contributor.authorPorto, E
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, C
dc.contributor.authorCaldeira Fradique, A
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-19T11:56:19Z
dc.date.available2015-05-19T11:56:19Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Primary small bowel malignancy is unusual and accounts for 1-3% of all gastrointestinal tract neoplasms. Adenocarcinoma is one of the most common histologic types, but its frequency decreases with more distal locations. Its clinical presentation is nonspecific and is usually associated with advanced disease, which contributes to delayed diagnosis. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 66-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with a 6-day history of progressively worsening abdominal pain localized in the right lower quadrant, nausea, and vomiting. Investigation revealed an inflammatory appendiceal tumor. The patient underwent surgery and an unexpected tumor involving the distal ileal segment and ileocecal appendix was found. Right radical hemicolectomy with en bloc resection of the distal ileum was performed. Histopathological examination revealed adenocarcinoma of the ileum. DISCUSSION: This rare entity is associated with a nonspecific clinical presentation that contributes to delayed diagnosis and treatment, and consequently to a worse prognosis. Approximately half of the cases are only diagnosed at surgery. Primary treatment consists of wide resection with locoregional lymphadenectomy. The role of adjuvant chemotherapy has yet to be determined. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates an unusual condition characterized by late and challenging diagnosis. We highlight the importance of an earlier diagnosis and optimal treatment for improved patient outcomes.por
dc.identifier.citationAnn Med Surg (Lond). 2015 Apr 14;4(2):116-8por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/2169
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectHSJ CIRpor
dc.subjectSmall Bowel Neoplasmpor
dc.subjectSmall Bowel Adenocarcinomapor
dc.subjectAdenocarcinoma of the ileumpor
dc.subjectRight Hemicolectomypor
dc.subjectComputed Tomographypor
dc.subjectMagnetic Resonance Imagingpor
dc.titleAdenocarcinoma of the Ileum: A Rare and Challenging Entitypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage118por
oaire.citation.startPage116por
oaire.citation.titleAnnals of Medicine and Surgerypor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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