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New Onset Nephrotic - Range Proteinuria in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease - Not Always What it Seems

dc.contributor.authorCardoso Fernandes, S
dc.contributor.authorGóis, M
dc.contributor.authorViana, H
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, AC
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-13T11:07:36Z
dc.date.available2024-08-13T11:07:36Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractLight chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a rare condition that is characterized by the deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains in glomerular and tubular basement membranes. We report the case of a 72-yearold male with long-standing and stable chronic kidney disease (CKD) presumably due to hypertension and lithiasis who presented with new-onset nephrotic range proteinuria, anemia and rapidly worsening renal function that eventually led to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis. Radiologic and laboratory workup found enlarged kidneys in the ultrasound and increased kappa/ lambda ratio (KLR) suggestive of a plasma cell dyscrasia. The patient underwent bone marrow biopsy, confirming the diagnosis of kappa light chains multiple myeloma (MM). Since exclusion of amyloidosis was essential for determining therapeutic strategies, a kidney biopsy was performed, showing deposition of Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive and silver-negative material in the glomeruli, tubular basement membrane, vessels and interstitium and kappa light chain restriction in the immunofluorescence staining. A diagnosis of kappa LCDD secondary to MM was made, and the patient received a Bortezomib-based regimen directed to the plasma cell disorder.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Clin Nephrol Ren Care 2023, 9 (1):085pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.23937/2572-3286.1510085pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/4987
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherClinMed International Librarypt_PT
dc.subjectMonoclonal immunoglobulinpt_PT
dc.subjectNephrotic proteinuriapt_PT
dc.subjectNodular glomerulosclerosispt_PT
dc.subjectChronic kidney diseasept_PT
dc.subjectLight chain deposition diseasept_PT
dc.subjectCase Reportpt_PT
dc.subjectHCC NEFpt_PT
dc.titleNew Onset Nephrotic - Range Proteinuria in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease - Not Always What it Seemspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage085pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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