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Efficacy of Peritoneal Dialysis in Patients With Refractory Congestive Heart Failure: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

dc.contributor.authorTimóteo, AT
dc.contributor.authorMano, T
dc.contributor.editorSpringer
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-30T14:45:38Z
dc.date.available2025-01-30T14:45:38Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractRefractory congestive heart failure (RCHF) is a common complication in the natural history of advanced heart failure. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a possible alternative in those patients, but studies are scarce, and mostly with small samples. We conducted this meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of PD in patients with RCHF. Articles published before July 2020 in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and CENTRAL. Mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to generate a pooled effect size with a random effects model. We also assessed heterogeneity, risk of bias, publication bias, and quality of evidence. Twenty observational studies (n = 769) were included, with a "before and after intervention" design. PD was associated with a significant reduction in NYHA functional class (MD -1.37, 95% CI -0.78 to -1.96) and length of hospitalisation (MD -34.8, 95% CI -20.6 to -48.9 days/patient/year), a small but significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (MD 4.3, 95%CI 1.9 to 6.8%) and a non-significant change in glomerular filtration rate (MD -3.0, 95% CI -6.0 to 0 mL/min/1.73m2). Heterogeneity among studies was significant and overall risk of bias was rated from moderate to critical. No significant publication bias was found, and the overall quality of evidence was very low for all outcomes. PD in patients with RCHF improved functional class, length of hospitalisation, and ventricular functional, and had no impact in renal function. Further randomised clinical trials are warranted to confirm our results that showed some limitations.eng
dc.identifier.citationHeart Fail Rev . 2023 Sep;28(5):1053-1063. doi: 10.1007/s10741-023-10297-3.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10741-023-10297-3.
dc.identifier.pmid36738391
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/5059
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHeart Failure* / drug therapy
dc.subjectHeart Failure* / therapy
dc.subjectHospitalization
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectStroke Volume
dc.subjectPeritoneal Dialysis* / adverse effects
dc.subjectVentricular Function
dc.subjectLeft
dc.titleEfficacy of Peritoneal Dialysis in Patients With Refractory Congestive Heart Failure: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysiseng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1063
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1053
oaire.citation.titleHeart Failure Reviews
oaire.citation.volume28
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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