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Attachment, Physiological and Familial Vulnerability in Childhood Obesity: an Interactive Multisystem Approach

dc.contributor.authorPinto, I
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, L
dc.contributor.authorPinto, M
dc.contributor.authorCalhau, C
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, R
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-15T13:34:58Z
dc.date.available2013-02-15T13:34:58Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe aims of the present study were to test the association between insecure attachment and basal cortisol and catecholamines levels in a sample of obese children. The role of familial vulnerability and gender was also investigated. Methods: Cortisol and catecholamines levels of 8- to 13-year olds obese children were measured. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess attachment pattern and current anxiety and depression, and parent-report questionnaires were used to assess attachment, current anxiety and depression and familial vulnerability. Linear regression analyses were performed for individuals that scored low versus high on parental internalizing problems, and for boys and girls, separately. Results: In the group with high parental internalizing problems, insecure attachment was significantly associated with reduced basal levels of cortisol, in boys (p=0.007, b= -0.861, R2= 73.0%). In the group with low parental internalizing problems, the association between insecure attachment and cortisol was not significant in either boys or girls, and it was negative in boys (p=0.075, b= -0.606, R2= 36.7%) and positive in girls (p=0.677, b= 0.176, R2= 3.1%) . Conclusions: Apparently, physiological risk factors for psicopathology in obesity are more evident in individuals with a high familial vulnerability. In addition, patterns of physiological risk for psicopathology in obesity are different in boys and girls. Therefore, it is important to take into account familial vulnerability and gender when investigating physiological risk factors for psycopathology in obesity. Insecure attachment in childhood may be a risk factor for obesity. Interventions to increase children's attachment security should examine the effects on children's weight.por
dc.identifier.citationIN: 3º Simpósio em Metabolismo, Mecanismos Moleculares na Síndrome Metabólica; 2011, 14 Dezembro. Faculdade Medicina do Porto. Portopor
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/1078
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherÁrea de Pedopsiquiatria, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPEpor
dc.subjectStresspor
dc.subjectObesidadepor
dc.subjectDoença Metabólicapor
dc.subjectCriançapor
dc.subjectHDE PEDOP
dc.titleAttachment, Physiological and Familial Vulnerability in Childhood Obesity: an Interactive Multisystem Approachpor
dc.typeother
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typeotherpor

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