Browsing by Author "Raimundo Fernandes, S"
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- Intrahepatic Clear Cell Cholangiocarcinoma - An Uncommon Histologic Subtype: Case Report and Literature ReviewPublication . Raimundo Fernandes, S; Baldaia, C; Pinto Marques, H; Tortosa, F; Ramalho, FClear-cell cholangiocarcinoma is a very uncommon variant of cholangiocarcinoma with a largely unknown natural history and prognosis. We report a case of a 51-year-old previously healthy woman presenting with a large liver nodule found on routine imaging. Needle biopsy of the lesion suggested a non-hepatocellular carcinoma. After extensive workup for other primary neoplasms, the patient underwent a partial hepatectomy. Histopathology was compatible with a moderately differentiated clear-cell cholangiocarcinoma. There was no evidence of liver disease in the remaining tissue. The patient underwent chemotherapy and remains in clinical remission after two years.
- Transmural Remission Improves Clinical Outcomes Up to 5 years in Crohn's DiseasePublication . Raimundo Fernandes, S; Serrazina, J; Ayala Botto, I; Leal, T; Guimarães, A; Lemos Garcia, J; Rosa, I; Prata, R; Carvalho, D; Neves, J; Campelo, P; Ventura, S; Silva, A; Coelho, M; Sequeira, C; Oliveira, AP; Portela, F; Ministro, P; Tavares de Sousa, H; Ramos, J; Claro, I; Gonçalves, R; Araújo Correia, L; Tato Marinho, R; Cortez Pinto, H; Magro, FIntroduction: Evidence supporting transmural remission (TR) as a long-term treatment target in Crohn's disease (CD) is still unavailable. Less stringent but more reachable targets such as isolated endoscopic (IER) or radiologic remission (IRR) may also be acceptable options in the long-term. Methods: Multicenter retrospective study including 404 CD patients evaluated by magnetic resonance enterography and colonoscopy. Five-year rates of hospitalization, surgery, use of steroids, and treatment escalation were compared between patients with TR, IER, IRR, and no remission (NR). Results: 20.8% of CD patients presented TR, 23.3% IER, 13.6% IRR and 42.3% NR. TR was associated with lower risk of hospitalization (odds-ratio [OR] 0.244 [0.111-0.538], p < 0.001), surgery (OR 0.132 [0.030-0.585], p = 0.008), steroid use (OR 0.283 [0.159-0.505], p < 0.001), and treatment escalation (OR 0.088 [0.044-0.176], p < 0.001) compared to no NR. IRR resulted in lower risk of hospitalization (OR 0.333 [0.143-0.777], p = 0.011) and treatment escalation (OR 0.260 [0.125-0.540], p < 0.001), while IER reduced the risk of steroid use (OR 0.442 [0.262-0.745], p = 0.002) and treatment escalation (OR 0.490 [0.259-0.925], p = 0.028) compared to NR. Conclusions: TR improved clinical outcomes over 5 years of follow-up in CD patients. Distinct but significant benefits were seen with IER and IRR. This suggests that both endoscopic and radiologic remission should be part of the treatment targets of CD.