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Toxic and Metabolic Myelopathies

dc.contributor.authorRamalho, J
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann Nunes, R
dc.contributor.authorda Rocha, AJ
dc.contributor.authorCastillo, M
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-09T16:18:02Z
dc.date.available2018-01-09T16:18:02Z
dc.date.issued2016-10
dc.description.abstractMyelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord. It is most commonly caused by its compression by neoplasms, degenerative disc disease, trauma, or infection. Less common causes of myelopathy include spinal cord tumors, infection, inflammatory, neurodegenerative, vascular, toxic, and metabolic disorders. Conditions affecting the spinal cord must be recognized as early as possible to prevent progression that may lead to permanent disability. Biopsy is rarely performed, thus the diagnosis and management rely on patient׳s history, physical examination, laboratory results, and imaging findings. Here we review the clinical presentations, pathophysiological mechanisms, and magnetic resonance imaging findings of myelopathies related to metabolic or toxic etiologies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSemin Ultrasound CT MR. 2016 Oct;37(5):448-65pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1053/j.sult.2016.05.010pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/2840
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectDeficiency Diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectDiagnosis, Differentialpt_PT
dc.subjectSpinal Cord Diseases/etiologypt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic Resonance Imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectNeuroimagingpt_PT
dc.subjectSpinal Cord Diseases/diagnostic imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectCHLC NRADpt_PT
dc.subjectSpinal Cord Diseases/chemically inducedpt_PT
dc.titleToxic and Metabolic Myelopathiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage465pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage448pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSeminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRIpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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