Browsing by Author "Ferreira, V"
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- Cardiac Rehabilitation After Acute Coronary Syndrome: Do All Patients Derive the Same Benefit?Publication . Aguiar Rosa, S; Abreu, A; Marques Soares, R; Rio, P; Filipe, C; Rodrigues, I; Monteiro, A; Soares, C; Ferreira, V; Silva, S; Alves, S; Cruz Ferreira, RINTRODUCTION: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been demonstrated to improve exercise capacity in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but not all patients derive the same benefit. Careful patient selection is crucial to maximize resources. OBJECTIVE: To identify in a heterogeneous ACS population which patients would benefit the most with CR, in terms of functional capacity (FC), by using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of consecutive ACS patients who underwent CR and CPET was undertaken. CPET was performed at baseline and after 36 sessions of exercise. Peak oxygen uptake (pVO2), percentage of predicted pVO2, minute ventilation/CO2 production (VE/VCO2) slope, VE/VCO2 slope/pVO2 and peak circulatory power (PCP) (pVO2 times peak systolic blood pressure) were assessed in two moments. The differences in pVO2 (ΔpVO2), %pVO2, PCP and exercise test duration were calculated. Patients were classified according to baseline pVO2 (group 1, <20 ml/kg/min vs. group 2, ≥20 ml/kg/min) and left ventricular ejection fraction (group A, <50% vs. group B, ≥50%). RESULTS: We analyzed 129 patients, 86% male, mean age 56.3±9.8 years. Both group 1 (n=31) and group 2 (n=98) showed significant improvement in FC after CR, with a more significant increase in pVO2, in group 1 (ΔpVO2 4.4±7.3 vs. 1.6±5.4; p=0.018). Significant improvement was observed in CPET parameters in group A (n=34) and group B (n=95), particularly in pVO2 and test duration. CONCLUSION: Patients with lower baseline pVO2 (<20 ml/kg/min) presented more significant improvement in FC after CR. CPET which is not routinely used in assessement before CR in context of ACS, could be a valuable tool to identify patients who will benefit the most.
- Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonancePublication . Ferreira, V; Thomas, B; Aguiar Rosa, S
- PIAH - Planeamento Integrado da Alta Hospitalar. Impato nos Eventos Clínicos e na (des)Continuidade de CuidadosPublication . Espírito Santo, I; Farias, F; Soares, C; Aleixo, L; Ferreira, V; Aguiar, S; Cruz Ferreira, R
- Prevalence and Prognostic Impact of Apical Sparing Contractility Pattern in Patients with Aortic Stenosis Referred for Transcatheter Aortic Valve ImplantationPublication . Ferreira, V; Aguiar Rosa, S; Pereira-da-Silva, T; Rodrigues, I; Gonçalves, A; Mendonça, T; Castelo, A; Branco, LM; Galrinho, A; Fiarresga, A; Ramos, R; Patrício, L; Cacela, D; Cruz Ferreira, RIntroduction: Prolonged afterload increase in aortic stenosis (AS) may alter left ventricular (LV) contractility, irrespective of LV ejection fraction (LVEF). The prevalence and morbimortality associated with the apical sparing strain pattern (ASP), a typical finding of cardiac amyloidosis (CA), are not fully understood in patients with AS. We assessed the prevalence of the ASP in patients with severe AS and its clinical impact after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Methods: Eighty-nine consecutive patients with severe AS and LV hypertrophy referred for TAVI were included. Baseline clinical and echocardiographic data were assessed, including the ASP in bull's eye plots (ASPB), relative apical longitudinal strain (RALS) and EF to global longitudinal strain (EF/GLS) ratio. We analysed all-cause mortality; a composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, and heart failure hospitalizations; and the rate of pacemaker implantation, after TAVI. Results: Mean age was 82 ± 6 years and mean LVEF was 57 ± 10%. ASPB and RALS >1 were present in 43.8% and 24.7% of patients, respectively. Over a median follow-up of 13 months (IQR 6-32), ASPB was associated with higher rates of all-cause mortality (log-rank P=0.001) and was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in multivariate analysis. Combination of the ASPB and GLS or EF/GLS ratio improved the risk stratification. Patients with RALS >1 were more likely to have new BBB and an indication for pacemaker implantation (P=0.048). Conclusion: The ASP, as assessed by the ASPB and RALS, was frequent in patients with AS regardless of the diagnosis of CA. The ASPB may refine risk stratification in patients referred for TAVI.
- Reabilitação Cardíaca Após Síndrome Coronária Aguda. Deveremos Continuar a Reabilitar os Doentes de Baixo Risco? Experiência de um CentroPublication . Rosa, S; Abreu, A; Filipe, C; Soares, RM; Rio, P; Silva, S; Alves, S; Alves, T; Ferreira, V; Soares, C; Rodrigues, I; Viveiros Monteiro, A; Portugal, G; Mimoso, I; Cruz Ferreira, RIntrodução: A Reabilitação cardíaca (Rc) é um elemento fundamental na prevenção secundária após síndrome coronária aguda (ScA). A American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AAcPR)definiu critérios de estratificação de risco para os doentes elegíveis para programas de Rc. Contudo, tem sido questionada a integração de doentes de baixo risco em programas estruturados de treino de exercício. Objectivo: comparar o impacto da Rc nos doentes de baixo risco cardiovascular versus risco moderado/alto, segundo os critérios a AAcPR, de forma a avaliar o real benefício da Rc na capacidade de exercício nos doentes de baixo risco, quantificada por prova de esforço cardiorrespiratória (PecR). Métodos: Análise retrospetiva dos doentes submetidos a Rc após ScA e submetidos a PecR antes e após a integração num programa de treino de exercício supervisionado constituído por 36 sessões. Foram incluídos doentes desde janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2013, num centro Hospitalar Terciário. Os doentes foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo de risco cardiovascular baixo (GRB) e grupo de doentes com risco moderado a alto (GRMA) de acordo com os critérios da AAcPR. Os parâmetros avaliados na PecR foram: pico de consumo de oxigénio (pVO2), pVO2 em relação ao valor previsto para idade e género (%pVO2), declive da rampa do equivalente ventilatório de dióxido de carbono (Ve/VcO2slope), (Ve/VcO2slope)/pVO2 e potência circulatória de pico (PcP). Resultados: Foram incluídos em programa de Rc, pós ScA, 129 doentes, 86,0% do género masculino, com idade média de 56,3±9,8 anos. Setenta e nove doentes (61,3%) foram incluídos no grupo de baixo risco e 50 doentes (38,7%) no grupo de risco moderado a alto.Comparando os resultados da PecR basal verifica-se uma melhor capacidade funcional nos indivíduos de baixo risco (pVO2 26,7±7,0 versus 23,9±5,7 ml/kg/min; p=0,019). Esta diferença significativa desapareceu após a conclusão do programa de Rc, apresentando o GRB pVO2 final de 28,5±7,3ml/kg/min e o GRMA 27,0±7,0ml/kg/min (p=0,232). Ao confrontar os parâmetros da prova de esforço cardiorrespiratória prévios e após reabilitação cardíaca, verifica-se, em ambos os grupos, um aumento significativo da capacidade funcional expresso pelo aumento do pVO2, (Ve/VcO2slope)/pVO2, PcP e duração da prova. No entanto, apenas no grupo de baixo risco se evidencia uma diminuição signi-ficativa do Ve/VcO2 slope (26,7±6,2 versus 25,7±5,3; p=0,029). A amplitude da melhoria de pVO2 foi menos marcada no GRB (1,8±6,5 ml/kg/min versus 3,1±5,0 ml/kg/min; p=0.133). Um incremento no pVO2 superior a 10% em relação ao valor inicial foi atingido em 41,8% dos doentes no GRB e 58,0% dos doentes no GRMA (p=0,072). Conclusão: independentemente do grau de risco cardiovascular inicial, existe benefício na capacidade funcional de exercício após programa de Rc com 36 sessões de treino de exercício, objetivamente quantificado pelos parâmetros da PecR. No entanto, esta melhoria é mais acentuada nos indivíduos de risco moderado a alto comparativamente aos indivíduos de baixo risco. Atendendo à limitação de recursos, deverá ser privilegiada a inclusão de indivíduos de moderado e alto risco, não subvalorizando, no entanto, o benefício também alcançado pelos indivíduos de baixo risco cardiovascular.
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Outcomes in Patients with Low Flow Low Gradient Aortic StenosisPublication . Castelo, A; Grazina, A; Mendonça, T; Rodrigues, I; Garcia Brás, P; Ferreira, V; Ramos, R; Fiarresga, A; Cacela, D; Cruz Ferreira, RBackground: Some studies suggest that patients with low flow low gradient (LF-LG) aortic stenosis (AS) may achieve worse results after undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Purpose: To compare outcomes between LF-LG AS and high gradient (HG) AS patients submitted to TAVI. Methods: Inclusion of 480 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI between 2008 and 2020 at a single tertiary center. Patients were divided into high gradient AS and LF-LG AS; and baseline characteristics and outcomes after the procedure were collected and compared between groups. Results: Patients with LF-LG AS had worse baseline characteristics, with higher Society of Thoracic Surgeons score (p=0.008), New Euroscore II (p<0.0001), and NT pro-natriuretic peptide B (p=0.001), more frequent left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40% (p<0.0001), coronary artery disease (p<0.0001), including previous myocardial infarction (p=0.002) and coronary artery bypass graft (p<0.0001), poor vascular accesses (p=0.026) and periprocedural angioplasty (p=0.038). In a multivariate analysis, adjusted to differences in baseline characteristics, LF-LG AS was associated with worse functional class at one year (p=0.023) and in the long-term (p=0.004) and with heart failure hospitalizations at one year and in the long-term (p=0.001 and p<0.0001). In a sub-analysis including only patients with LF-LG AS, those with LVEF <40% had the worst outcomes, with more global (p=0.035) and cardiovascular (p=0.038) mortality. Conclusion: Patients with LF-LG AS have worse short and long-term outcomes, even when adjusted for baseline characteristic differences. The sub-group of patients with LVEF <40% have the most ominous global outcomes.